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From operator to entrepreneur: David Garcia applies outage management lessons
David Garcia
If ComEd’s Zion plant in northern Illinois hadn’t closed in 1998, David Garcia might still be there, where he got his start in nuclear power as an operator at age 24.
But in his ninth year working there, Zion closed, and Garcia moved on to a series of new roles—including at Wisconsin’s Point Beach plant, the corporate offices of Minnesota’s Xcel Energy, and on the supplier side at PaR Nuclear—into an on-the-job education that he augmented with degrees in business and divinity that he sought later in life.
Garcia started his own company—Waymaker Resource Group—in 2014. Recently, Waymaker has been supporting Holtec’s restart project at the Palisades plant with staffing and analysis. Palisades sits almost exactly due east of the fully decommissioned Zion site on the other side of Lake Michigan and is poised to operate again after what amounts to an extended outage of more than three years. Holtec also plans to build more reactors at the same site.
For Garcia, the takeaway is clear: “This industry is not going away. Nuclear power and the adjacent industries that support nuclear power—and clean energy, period—are going to be needed for decades upon decades.”
In July, Garcia talked with Nuclear News staff writer Susan Gallier about his career and what he has learned about running successful outages and other projects.
E. Creutz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 20 | Number 1 | September 1964 | Pages 28-44
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19272
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The flow rates of gases at room temperature through various porous materials have been measured for large ranges of average pressure and pressure difference across the samples such that PΔP for a given sample varies by factors as large as 106. These rates are proportional to (PΔP)γ where γ decreases from 1 to 0.5 as the flow increases and 7 for a given medium is a function of an effective Reynolds number only, independent of the gas used. All the data, including those for transition flow, may be expressed by the following equation: where F is an average flow rate of gas passing through the medium measured in units of cm3/sec at 1 atm pressure, the coefficients c1 and c2 depend only on the properties of the porous medium and can be determined from experiments at low rates of laminar flow and high rates of fully turbulent flow, respectively, the coefficient α is given by ln 2, where ρ1 is the gas density at 1 atm pressure and room temperature, and η is the viscosity. Making the transformation and changing to the exponential base 2, the general equation becomes This dimensionless equation egresses experimental data for a variety of gases and porous media as examined in this study over a range of about 1011 for the variable x and about 2 × 109 for the variable y. It also egresses some data of others on flow through various porous metals and through beds of granular solids. Mean hydraulic radii of pores, effective numbers of pores, friction factors, and surface-roughness factors for the samples investigated are given.