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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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ITA to work with IAEA on advance geologic repository knowledge
The International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association (ITA), a nongovernmental organization made up of 81 member states working to advance the safe, beneficial use of subsurface spaces, is working with the International Atomic Energy Agency to support the advancement of geologic disposal facilities for high-level radioactive waste.
Steve Kahn, Randall Harman, Vernon Forgue
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 1 | September 1965 | Pages 8-20
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A19254
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Energy spectra were obtained experimentally for fission fragments escaping from backed films of enriched uranium dioxide that were less than 11 µm thick. The data were reduced to give values for the relative average escape energies (R), escape fractions (S) and energy deposition efficiencies (D). A mathematical model was developed to synthesize these results using a Monte-Carlo-type computer code. This code included the fission-fragment masses, yields, and initial energies, the experimental source-detector geometry, a range-energy relationship, an energy-loss relationship and a function for the pulse-height defect in surface-barrier detectors. Various functions for these last three parameters were used in combination to obtain results that duplicated the experimental spectra and R, S and D values. The agreement was obtained with range proportional to (energy)1/2, the square energy-loss function, and pulse-height defect = A (E) (M-B), where A and B are constants and E and M are energy and mass, respectively. The experimental detection functions were removed from the code, and the spectra and R, S and D values were calculated for a 2π geometry. These values agreed well with those calculated using weighted averages for range and initial energy.