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From operator to entrepreneur: David Garcia applies outage management lessons
David Garcia
If ComEd’s Zion plant in northern Illinois hadn’t closed in 1998, David Garcia might still be there, where he got his start in nuclear power as an operator at age 24.
But in his ninth year working there, Zion closed, and Garcia moved on to a series of new roles—including at Wisconsin’s Point Beach plant, the corporate offices of Minnesota’s Xcel Energy, and on the supplier side at PaR Nuclear—into an on-the-job education that he augmented with degrees in business and divinity that he sought later in life.
Garcia started his own company—Waymaker Resource Group—in 2014. Recently, Waymaker has been supporting Holtec’s restart project at the Palisades plant with staffing and analysis. Palisades sits almost exactly due east of the fully decommissioned Zion site on the other side of Lake Michigan and is poised to operate again after what amounts to an extended outage of more than three years. Holtec also plans to build more reactors at the same site.
For Garcia, the takeaway is clear: “This industry is not going away. Nuclear power and the adjacent industries that support nuclear power—and clean energy, period—are going to be needed for decades upon decades.”
In July, Garcia talked with Nuclear News staff writer Susan Gallier about his career and what he has learned about running successful outages and other projects.
O. E. Dwyer, P. J. Hlavac, M. A. Helfant
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 41 | Number 3 | September 1970 | Pages 321-335
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A19090
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An experimental study of heat transfer to mercury flowing longitudinally through an unbaffled rod bundle was carried out. The purpose was to determine the effect of lateral displacement of a rod on local heat transfer behavior. In a previous paper, the effects of extent and direction of displacement on the rod-average heat transfer coefficient were presented for the displaced rod, on that (or those) toward which it was displaced, and on that (or those) from which it was displaced. Here, the effects of extent and direction of displacement on the peripherally local heating surface temperature, local heat flux, local heat transfer coefficient, and local surface temperature fluctuations are presented for the displaced rod. The test bundle had a P/D ratio of 1.75, and the rods were special electrical heaters. It was found that rod displacement can cause a large circumferential variation in its local heat transfer characteristics. Aside from the P/D ratio, the independent parameters affecting these characteristics are circumferential angle (θ), relative cladding thickness [(r2 − r1)/r2], relative cladding conductivity (kw/kf), and flow rate (Pe). It was found that displacement of a rod can produce circumferential variations in its surface temperature comparable to the average temperature drop from the heating surface to the coolant stream. For a given displacement, this variation increases as average heat flux increases and as (r2 − r1)/r2, kw/kf, and Pe decrease; changes in have the greatest effect, and those in (r2 − r1)/r2 and kw/kf, the least. For a given displacement and flow rate, the greater the surface temperature variation, the less will be the circumferential variation in the local heat flux. Thus, as either cladding thickness or conductivity increase, the variation in the local heat transfer coefficient (and therefore the average) remains about the same. It was found that, as a rod is displaced from its symmetrical position, the local heat transfer coefficients surprisingly decrease at all circumferential points, which partly explains why the rod-average heat transfer coefficient is highly adversely affected by lateral rod displacement. This is only true for liquid-metal coolants.
