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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
Victor H. Heiskala
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 4 | August 1964 | Pages 418-422
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18998
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A theoretical study of the problem of irreversible condensation in the general vapor was performed. Assuming a mechanism of the step-wise addition of molecules to clusters in the vapor by collisions under nonequilibrium steady-state conditions, a general rate expression for homogeneous condensation was derived. This general expression was then elucidated for two vapor types, of which sodium vapor and water vapor are examples. The results for a theoretical calculation, when compared with qualified experimental data for water vapor over a wide range of temperatures, indicated good agreement between theory and experiment.