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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Victor H. Heiskala
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 4 | August 1964 | Pages 418-422
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18998
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A theoretical study of the problem of irreversible condensation in the general vapor was performed. Assuming a mechanism of the step-wise addition of molecules to clusters in the vapor by collisions under nonequilibrium steady-state conditions, a general rate expression for homogeneous condensation was derived. This general expression was then elucidated for two vapor types, of which sodium vapor and water vapor are examples. The results for a theoretical calculation, when compared with qualified experimental data for water vapor over a wide range of temperatures, indicated good agreement between theory and experiment.