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Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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WIPP’s SSCVS: A breath of fresh air
This spring, the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management announced that it had achieved a major milestone by completing commissioning of the Safety Significant Confinement Ventilation System (SSCVS) facility—a new, state-of-the-art, large-scale ventilation system at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, the DOE’s geologic repository for defense-related transuranic (TRU) waste in New Mexico.
Kiyoshi Takeuchi, Nobuo Sasamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 4 | April 1982 | Pages 536-553
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A18968
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A complete theory of a direct integration method for solving the steady-state integral transport equation in general geometry is presented together with special techniques for an accurate treatment of monoenergetic radiation source and for mitigation of the ray effect. Emphasis is on several characteristic features, which make the method well adapted to shielding calculations, such as an exact treatment of anisotropic scattering by applying the Klein-Nishina formula for Compton scattering and the differential scattering cross section itself for neutron elastic scattering, analytical integration of the flux term and also direct integration of the source term over the spatial variable in the radiation moving direction, the absence of iterative calculations for obtaining the group angular flux but, instead, applying the point-energy calculation, and optional use of an analytical unscattered flux calculation for mitigating the ray effects. For verifying the validity of the present method, several comparisons of the calculations are presented using the one- and the two-dimensional codes, PALLAS-PL, SP-Br and PALLAS-2DCY-FC, with the experiments adopted as shielding benchmark problems. Fairly good agreement is obtained between PALLAS calculations and experiments on the gamma-ray angular flux spectra at several angles as well as the energy spectra at two and three mean-free-paths in water. For neutron streaming through a cylindrical duct and also an annular duct, PALLAS calculations are in fairly good agreement with experiments in terms of the reaction rate except for thermal neutrons, where an obvious underestimation is obtained. For neutron deep penetration in an iron shield, selected for examining the weakest point of the method, a PALLAS calculation is found to be adequate for shielding design calculations, though some discrepancy is seen between calculation and experiment on neutron energy spectra at 20- and 30-in. depths.