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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
F. Rahnema, G. C. Pomraning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 4 | April 1981 | Pages 438-443
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A18956
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is well known that for a large reactor a diffusion calculation of the system eigenvalue (criticality) is weakly dependent on the linear extrapolation distance γ. We characterize this weak dependence by a smallness parameter ϵ, and show that the complete neglect of γ leads to an error in the computed eigenvalue of the order of ϵ, whereas the use of an extrapolated endpoint introduces an error of the order of ϵ2. An explicit formula, which preserves the ϵ2 error characteristics, is derived which gives an energy independent extrapolated endpoint in terms of the energy-dependent linear extrapolation distance.