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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
P. E. Tremblay, D. G. Andrews
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 44 | Number 1 | April 1971 | Pages 1-11
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A18899
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
From the basic conservation equations in two-phase hydrodynamics, an expression for the pressure gradient has been derived. A key quantity in the denominator of that expression is recognized as the ratio of the actual-to-sonic two-phase mass fluxes. This dimension-less ratio is seen as a generalization of the Mach number. The expression for the sonic mass flux is shown to be an equation-of-state depending only on local properties of the fluid. The conditions that make the dimension-less ratio equal to 1 are shown to correspond to the critical conditions.