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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Alan M. Winslow
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 32 | Number 1 | April 1968 | Pages 101-110
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A18829
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A formulation of asymptotic neutron diffusion theory for numerical calculations is presented which provides in simple ways for physical features not included in the elementary form of the theory. These are: 1) exponential time dependence, which is provided for by a transformation to steady state; 2) effect of surface curvature on the linear extrapolation length, provided for by means of the principal radii of curvature; 3) material discontinuities, provided for by limiting the current at an interface to its free surface value; and 4) prescribed sources and velocity dependence, provided for by a generalization of the number of secondary neutrons per collision. Numerical results are presented showing that the form of time-dependent multigroup neutron diffusion theory thus obtained is more accurate than the ordinary multigroup formulation especially for small or inhomogeneous systems.