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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Jose March-Leuba, Dan G. Cacuci, Rafael B. Perez
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 86 | Number 4 | April 1984 | Pages 401-404
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18640
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
When a heat transfer coefficient is varied in a lumped-parameter model of a nuclear reactor, the model can undergo period-doubling pitchfork bifurcations leading to aperiodic behavior. Until aperiodicity commences, the model behaves in the universal manner predicted by Feigenbaum, and the Poincaré map for the excess neutron population behaves as a typical one-dimensional map with a quadratic maximum. In the aperiodic region, though, this Poincaré map displays a hysteresis-like folding. At all times, the model's dynamic evolution remains bounded.