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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
K. Wisshak, F. Käppeler, G. Reffo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 4 | December 1984 | Pages 594-598
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18376
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron capture width of the s-wave resonance at 34.8 keV in 27Al has been determined using a setup with extremely low neutron sensitivity. This feature is important because this resonance exhibits a very large scattering-to-capture ratio. A pulsed 3-MV Van de Graaff accelerator and a kinematically collimated neutron beam, produced via the 7Li(p,n) reaction, were used in the experiment. Capture gamma rays were observed by three Moxon-Rae detectors with graphite, bismuth-graphite, and bismuth converters, respectively. The samples were positioned at a neutron flight path of only 9 cm. Thus, events due to capture of resonance-scattered neutrons in the detectors or in surrounding materials are completely discriminated by their additional time of flight. The data obtained with the individual detectors were corrected for the efficiency of the different converter materials. For that purpose, theoretical calculations of the capture gamma-ray spectra of the measured isotope and of gold, which was used as a standard, were performed. The final radiative width is gΓγ = 1.22 ± 0.07 eV. The accuracy is a factor of ∼3 better than in previous experiments.