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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
Richard B. Nicholson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 18 | Number 2 | February 1964 | Pages 207-219
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A18320
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A generalized method for estimating the energy release in hypothetical fast-reactor meltdown accidents is formulated. A modification of the Bethe-Tait method is derived from this more general formulation, and comparisons are made to an improved method, programmed for the IBM-7090 computer. Two basic assumptions are utilized: that the reactivity effects during disassembly can be calculated from perturbation theory, and that the decrease in density during disassembly can be ignored in the equations of hydrodynamics. It is shown that the threshold equation of state used in the Bethe-Tait method tends to cause an overestimate of the energy release for weak and moderate excursions, and that the saturated vapor pressure must be considered in those cases. The dependence of energy release upon prompt-neutron generation time, initial power level, rate of reactivity insertion, and Doppler effect is investigated.