ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
July 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
NRC cuts fees by 50 percent for advanced reactor applicants
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has announced it has amended regulations for the licensing, inspection, special projects, and annual fees it will charge applicants and licensees for fiscal year 2025.
Donald J. Dudziak
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 27 | Number 2 | February 1967 | Pages 328-337
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A18272
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Effective two-group gamma-ray spectra have been determined for thermal-neutron capture in sodium, nickel, type-304 stainless steel, and tantalum, as well as for 235 U prompt-fission gamma rays. A seven-group compilation of capture gamma rays was used as the basis for this study. Absorbed dose (uncollided and builtup) in several materials was calculated for varying thicknesses of several intervening shielding materials. The resulting function for each combination was reduced to two exponential functions over a range of 0 up to 560 g/cm2. Effective spectra were determined to be as follows: sodium, 6.09 MeV/capture at 5.5 MeV and 5.74 MeV/capture at 2.0 MeV; nickel, 8.33 MeV/capture at 8.0 MeV and 1.62 MeV/capture at 2.0 MeV; type-304 SS, 5.86 MeV/capture at 8.0 MeV and 1.95 MeV/capture at 2.0 MeV; tantalum, 3.76 MeV/capture at 4.0 MeV and 2.88 MeV/capture at 1.5 MeV; prompt fission, 2.31 MeV/fission at 4.0 MeV and4.92 MeV/fission at 1.25 MeV. These effective spectra reproduce, to within an average absolute deviation of less than 7.4%, the absorbed doses (uncollided and builtup) calculated by the detailed spectra, within the ranges of areal density considered.
