ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
Work advances on X-energy’s TRISO fuel fabrication facility
Small modular reactor developer X-energy, together with its fuel-developing subsidiary TRISO-X, has selected Clark Construction Group to finish the building construction phase of its advanced nuclear fuel fabrication facility, known as TX-1, in Oak Ridge, Tenn. It will be the first of two Oak Ridge facilities built to manufacture the company’s TRISO fuel for use in its Xe-100 SMR. The initial deployment of the Xe-100 will be at Dow Chemical Company’s UCC Seadrift Operations manufacturing site on Texas’s Gulf Coast.
Frederick G. Hammitt, M. John Robinson, and J. F. Lafferty
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 29 | Number 1 | July 1967 | Pages 131-142
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17815
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two theoretical models to predict axial pressure distribution, void fraction, and velocity in a cavitating venturi are applied. The theoretical predictions are compared with experimental data from cold-water and mercury tests, and good agreement for the pressure profiles is found. The predicted void fractions are found to be too high, probably because the models assume zero slip or negative slip between the vapor and liquid phases. The analogy between the cavitating venturi and other choked-flow regimes is explored. One of the theoretical models used is based on the assumption that the cavitating venturi is essentially entirely analogous to a deLaval nozzle operating in a choked-flow regime with a compressible gas. The cavitating venturi is an example of an extremely low quality two-phase choked flow device. The present study is thus somewhat applicable to the study of liquid-cooled nuclear reactor pressure vessel or piping ruptures, which have received considerable attention in recent years. However, the qualities encountered in the present cavitation case are an order of magnitude lower than those usually considered for the reactor safety analyses, so that the present study is a limiting case for these.