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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Japan gets new U for enrichment as global power and fuel plans grow
President Trump is in Japan today, with a visit with new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on the agenda. Takaichi, who took office just last week as Japan’s first female prime minister, has already spoken in favor of nuclear energy and of accelerating the restart of Japan’s long-shuttered power reactors, as Reuters and others have reported. Much of the uranium to power those reactors will be enriched at Japan’s lone enrichment facility—part of Japan Nuclear Fuel Ltd.’s Rokkasho fuel complex—which accepted its first delivery of fresh uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) in 11 years earlier this month.
Martin Becker
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 31 | Number 3 | March 1968 | Pages 458-464
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A17588
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The most general current formulations of the point reactor kinetics equations permit the flux shape function to be time dependent. This permissibility has led to the development of a class of space-time analyses referred to as adiabatic or quasistatic. The use of time-independent importance weighting, however, can lead to difficulties, as is shown in an example. In this paper, point kinetics equations are derived from a variational principle in such a way as to permit time-dependent importance shape functions. “Extra” terms due to the explicit time dependence of the shape functions appear, and normalization conditions are obtained by which these terms can be eliminated. Additional differences from conventional form appear if one chooses to use different importance shape functions for flux and precursor equations, but these differences can be neglected for many cases of practical interest.