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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Japan gets new U for enrichment as global power and fuel plans grow
President Trump is in Japan today, with a visit with new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on the agenda. Takaichi, who took office just last week as Japan’s first female prime minister, has already spoken in favor of nuclear energy and of accelerating the restart of Japan’s long-shuttered power reactors, as Reuters and others have reported. Much of the uranium to power those reactors will be enriched at Japan’s lone enrichment facility—part of Japan Nuclear Fuel Ltd.’s Rokkasho fuel complex—which accepted its first delivery of fresh uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) in 11 years earlier this month.
F. W. Staub, N. Zuber, G. Bijwaard
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 30 | Number 2 | November 1967 | Pages 279-295
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17338
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental data are presented on the transient response of the vapor volumetric concentration in a boiling liquid. The experiments were conducted with Refrigerant-22 in forced upward flow through an electrically heated circular tube. The experiments were performed by oscillating the power input to the metal test section while maintaining a constant discharge pressure and a constant inlet liquid velocity. The amplitude of the power oscillations was varied between 5 and 40% of the average power at frequencies between 0.01 and 10 cps. Steady-state and transient void fractions were measured at six axial locations using a two-beam x-ray attenuation traverse method. Satisfactory agreement is shown between the results predicted by the void propagation equation and the experimental data. It is shown in particular that: 1) The rate of propagation of the voids as well as the wave form of the void disturbance as it propagates along the cluct can be predicted by means of kinematic waves 2) The void response depends upon the flow regime 3) Both the propagation velocity and the wave form can be predicted rather accurately if the effects of flow regime are taken into account. The loss of accuracy, introduced by not considering the effect of flow regime, is also demonstrated.