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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
P. Leconte, J.-P. Hudelot, M. Antony, J. Di-Salvo, D. Bernard
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 170 | Number 3 | March 2012 | Pages 251-264
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE11-14
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The absolute emission probabilities of gamma rays from the decay of 238Np and 233Pa have been measured by an innovative method combining pile oscillation and neutron activation techniques. We obtained values of (24.99 ± 0.34)% and (37.79 ± 0.64)% for the 984.5- and 311.9-keV gamma rays from 238Np and 233Pa, respectively, in good agreement with the recommended values proposed by the Decay Data Evaluation Project (DDEP): (25.18 ± 0.13)% and (38.3 ± 0.5)%. The influence of gamma-ray emission probabilities from 238Np and 233Pa on neutron capture cross-section measurements of 237Np and 232Th, respectively, are discussed and tend to confirm the recommended values from the DDEP. A patent has been granted for this method.