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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Pietro Mosca, Claude Mounier, Richard Sanchez, Gilles Arnaud
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 167 | Number 1 | January 2011 | Pages 40-60
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE10-10
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Users' demands for multigroup transport calculations are wide and diverse, encompassing routine, rough, and fast calculations as well as very precise simulations. For these reasons, the use of accurate and efficient multigroup cross-section libraries is needed. In this work, we present an adaptive energy mesh constructor (AEMC) that builds a multigroup mesh from predefined requisites of precision and calculation time. For a given self-shielding model and number of groups, AEMC looks for the optimal bounds of a multigroup mesh that minimizes the errors of the multigroup transport solutions for a predefined set of infinite homogeneous medium problems. We have applied this methodology to define two energy meshes for fast sodium reactor applications: a 600-group mesh associated with an extension of the Livolant-Jeanpierre self-shielding method and a 1200-group mesh based on subgroup self-shielding. Tests in homogeneous media prove that the multigroup solutions are almost equivalent to Monte Carlo simulations. Simplified one-dimensional transport calculations confirm the accuracy of the 1200-group mesh and show that this mesh provides a precision similar to that obtained with the well-validated 1968-group ECCO mesh. The same tests reveal that the 600-group mesh optimized for subgroup self-shielding offers a good compromise between simulation time and precision.