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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Alexei D. Beklemishev, Peter A. Bagryansky, Maxim S. Chaschin, Elena I. Soldatkina
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 57 | Number 4 | May 2010 | Pages 351-360
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A9497
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Interaction between shear flows and plasma instabilities in axially symmetric mirrors can lead to improved confinement, observed both in experiments on the gas dynamic trap and in simulations. Shear flows, driven via biased end plates and limiters, in combination with finite-larmor-radius effects are shown to be efficient in confining high-beta plasmas even with a magnetic hill on axis. Interpretation of observed effects such as vortex confinement, i.e., confinement of the plasma core in the dead-flow zone of the driven vortex, is shown to agree well with simulations. Theoretical scaling laws predict such a confinement scheme to be useful even in fusion plasmas.