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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Yuelei Wu, Huasi Hu, Tiankui Zhang, Zhenghong Li, Yuanping Zhan, Zhenyu Jiang, Jun Chu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 57 | Number 3 | April 2010 | Pages 292-297
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A9472
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The relationship and differences between pinhole imaging and penumbral imaging are explained and discussed in detail. A Monte Carlo (MC) model for a practical fusion neutron penumbral imaging system, which is expected to be used as one of the diagnostics of the nuclear facilities in China, was established. The source consists of many assumed discrete elements whose sizes equal the minimum resolution of the imaging system and that are identical to the point source in general concept. The point spread functions (PSFs) of two assumed discrete elements, located in the center and at the edge of a 200-m field of view (FOV) in the neutron source face, were obtained for two cases, respectively: imaging in geometrical near-optics and the more real case of an MC numerical experiment. A series of PSFs of points in the diameter of FOV were obtained, and the PSF spatial shift invariance tolerances were tested within [approximately]20 m accuracy. Using mathematical analysis convolution and MC numerical experiments, "penumbral images" of a neutron source, which consists of just four discrete elements in 20-m space, were obtained. Employing the same program, the two penumbral images were reconstructed, and the obtained original source images were basically the same. This allows the nature of encoding and decoding by the neutron penumbral imaging aperture prototype, which was designed by our work group, to be visualized and realized.