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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
D. Testa, H. Carfantan, R. Chavan, J. B. Lister, J-M. Moret, M. Toussaint
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 57 | Number 3 | April 2010 | Pages 238-273
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A9469
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The measurement performance of the baseline system design for the ITER high-frequency magnetic diagnostic system and attempts at its optimization have been performed using an innovative method based on the sparse representation of signals and the minimization of the maxima of the spectral window for integer mode numbers. This analysis has led to the conclusion that 350 to 500 sensors are in fact needed to satisfy the ITER requirements for the measurement performance and the risk management over the machine lifetime, instead of the originally foreseen approximately 170 sensors. In the companion paper we have presented the general summary results of our work; here we present a more complete overview of the analysis method and further details of our test calculations.