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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
D. L. Brower, W. X. Ding, V. V. Mirnov, M. A. Van Zeeland, T. N. Carlstrom
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 56 | Number 2 | August 2009 | Pages 983-988
Plasma Engineering | Eighteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Part 2) | doi.org/10.13182/FST09-A9038
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For future burning plasma experiments, all diagnostics must be re-evaluated in terms of their measurement capabilities and robustness in the harsh, high-temperature environment. This is certainly true for interferometry measurements where conventional approaches may not be ideal and interpretation may require modification due to high plasma temperatures. Optimizing these systems to provide maximum information is crucial to understanding burning plasma dynamics. This paper explores a variety of phase measurement techniques for the main body and divertor regions that can be utilized on fusion plasma experiments like ITER and beyond.