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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Volker Pasler, Dmitry Klimenko
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 56 | Number 2 | August 2009 | Pages 804-808
Safety and Environment | Eighteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Part 2) | doi.org/10.13182/FST09-A9008
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The inductive energy of about 40GJ stored permanently inside the toroidal field (TF) coils of ITER provides a considerable potential of hazard in case of an accident. While for most accidents it could be proved that the damage is limited to the coils themselves, possible high current arcs at the busbars of the TF coils may propagate to and penetrate the cryostat wall. Model arc experiments were setup to understand the propagation and damage potential of such arcs to provide a database for the development and validation of a numerical model as the next step. This work reviews the basic arc propagation and burning modes found so far and introduces new experimental setups and findings.