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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Masumi Okumura, Kazuhisa Yuki, Hidetoshi Hashizume, Akio Sagara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 4 | May 2005 | Pages 1089-1093
Technical Paper | Fusion Energy - First Wall, Blanket, and Shield | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A832
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In order to apply Flibe as a liquid blanket material, a heat transfer enhancement system is required because the Flibe is a high Prandtl number fluid. The purpose of this study is to visualize the detailed flow fields in the packed-bed tube, which is expected to be utilized for the heat transfer enhancement. The visualization inside the packed-bed tube from various angles is performed by using a PIV system with a refractive index matching technique. Pressure loss characteristics in the packed-bed tube whose sphere diameter is half the length of tube inside diameter are evaluated and it is found that a drag model could be suitable to estimate the pressure loss of the packed-bed tube.