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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Heimo Bürbaumer, Gerald Kamelander, Dieter J. Sigmar, Frederick Wising
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 3 | May 1999 | Pages 280-288
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A81
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thermonuclear alpha particles transfer their energy by slowing down on the electrons and ions of bulk plasma, after which time the alpha particles become helium ash, which dilutes the plasma and reduces the fusion rate. The helium ash is shown to cause temperature oscillations that are unacceptable for reactor performance, but as an example, an ITER-like plasma is used to demonstrate that these oscillations can be controlled effectively by modulating auxiliary power.