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Fusion Science and Technology
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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
K. H. Finken, R. Jaspers, A. Krämer-Flecken, A. Savtchkov, M. Lehnen, G. Waidmann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 2005 | Pages 266-273
Technical Paper | TEXTOR: Other Research Areas | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A706
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Disruptions remain a major concern for tokamak devices, particularly for large machines. The critical issues are the induced (halo) currents and the resulting forces, the excessive heating of exposed surfaces by the instantaneous power release, and the possible occurrence of highly energetic runaway electrons. The key topics of the investigations on TEXTOR in the recent years concerned (a) the power deposition pattern recorded by a fast infrared scanner, (b) the runaway generation measured by synchrotron radiation in the infrared spectral region, (c) method development for "healing" discharges that are going to disrupt, and (d) massive gas puffing for mitigating the adverse effects of disruptions.