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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Vladimir I. Kolobov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | February 2009 | Pages 30-37
Technical Paper | Seventh International Conference on Open Magnetic Systems for Plasma Confinement | doi.org/10.13182/FST09-A6979
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We describe state-of-the-art simulations of weakly ionized low-temperature plasmas for modern technologies. Emphasis is placed on fluorocarbon plasmas for manufacturing microelectronic devices and plasmas of rare gases for excimer lamps. Electron kinetics plays a crucial role in these plasmas. We illustrate the specifics of electron kinetics in different types of gas discharges. We evaluate the availability and quality of electron collision cross sections (total and differential) for elastic collisions with neutral species, excitation of electronic levels of atoms and internal levels of molecules, as well as their effect on the electron distribution function (EDF) and plasma chemistry. Among the crucial data needs for simulations of industrial plasma sources are validated gas-phase chemical reaction mechanisms including electron-induced reactions and gas phase reactions among heavy species.