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Fusion Science and Technology
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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
K. H. Finken, S. S. Abdullaev, M. F. M. de Bock, B. Giesen, M. von Hellermann, G. M. D. Hogeweij, M. Jakubowski, R. Jaspers, M. Kobayashi, H. R. Koslowski, M. Lehnen, G. Matsunaga, O. Neubauer, A. Pospieszczyk, U. Samm, B. Schweer, R. Wolf
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 2005 | Pages 87-96
Technical Paper | TEXTOR: A Flexible Device | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A690
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recently, the Dynamic Ergodic Divertor (DED) with 18 helically wound coils at the high field side has been installed on TEXTOR. The DED allows static and dynamic operation up to 10 kHz. The specific features of ergodization and the open laminar zone are discussed. The dynamic feature leads to induced electrical currents and to a force transfer from the external coils to the plasma. The structures due to the DED near field are described, which result in a stripelike pattern seen both in the light of recycling particles (H, impurities) and in the heat deposition pattern. The ergodization leads either to an enhanced plasma rotation - probably due to edge electric fields - or to a reduction of the central rotation if a tearing mode is excited; the result depends on the sense of DED rotation.