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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
K. H. Finken, S. S. Abdullaev, M. F. M. de Bock, B. Giesen, M. von Hellermann, G. M. D. Hogeweij, M. Jakubowski, R. Jaspers, M. Kobayashi, H. R. Koslowski, M. Lehnen, G. Matsunaga, O. Neubauer, A. Pospieszczyk, U. Samm, B. Schweer, R. Wolf
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 2005 | Pages 87-96
Technical Paper | TEXTOR: A Flexible Device | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A690
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recently, the Dynamic Ergodic Divertor (DED) with 18 helically wound coils at the high field side has been installed on TEXTOR. The DED allows static and dynamic operation up to 10 kHz. The specific features of ergodization and the open laminar zone are discussed. The dynamic feature leads to induced electrical currents and to a force transfer from the external coils to the plasma. The structures due to the DED near field are described, which result in a stripelike pattern seen both in the light of recycling particles (H, impurities) and in the heat deposition pattern. The ergodization leads either to an enhanced plasma rotation - probably due to edge electric fields - or to a reduction of the central rotation if a tearing mode is excited; the result depends on the sense of DED rotation.