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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
Keisuke Matsuoka, Shoichi Okamura, Shin Nishimura, Mitsutaka Isobe, Chihiro Suzuki, Akihiro Shimizu, Nobuo Tanaka, Mitsuru Hasegawa, Hideji Naito, Kazuhiro Urata, Yutaka Suzuki, Tadanori Tsukamoto
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | September 2004 | Pages 378-387
Technical Papers | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A577
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The engineering design of the quasi-axisymmetric stellarator CHS-qa is described, having a toroidal period number of 2, major radius of 1.5 m, and plasma aspect ratio of 3.2. Although the entire structure of the machine is highly nonaxisymmetric and deformative, the following major engineering concerns for the modular coils and the vacuum vessel have been resolved: (a) modular coil design (curvature and twist of conductors), (b) supporting structures for modular coils, (c) errors due to electromagnetic forces and misalignment in manufacturing processes (analysis shows that the magnetic surface is robust against such disturbances), (d) construction procedure for vacuum vessel and modular coils, and (e) ports for heating and diagnostics.