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NRC grants license for TRISO-X fuel manufacturing using HALEU
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has granted X-energy subsidiary TRISO-X a special nuclear material license for high-assay low-enriched uranium fuel fabrication. The license applies to TRISO-X’s first two planned commercial facilities, known as TX-1 and TX-2, for an initial 40-year period. The facilities are set to be the first new nuclear fuel fabrication plants licensed by the NRC in more than 50 years.
Piyush Prajapati, Shishir Deshpande, P. N. Maya, H. L. Swami, Deepak Sharma
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 4 | May 2025 | Pages 331-349
Regular Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2397226
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The conceptual design of a helium-cooled solid breeder blanket for a moderate sized tokamak fusion reactor is presented to explore the feasibility of heat extraction for power conversion. A compact reactor is considered with a major radius of 3 m, fusion power of 200 MW, and modular blankets. A configuration of radially stacked breeder units with a nested C-shaped helium flow scheme that enables nearly uniform high temperatures of the helium outlet is proposed. A detailed thermal analysis of the central module of the blanket is presented. A model is developed to carry out the one-dimensional thermal transient analysis of the breeder unit, which is benchmarked with ANSYS simulation. This can be used as a tool for rapid scan of the conceptual design for a wide range of parameters. The calculations show that a minimum pulse length of 2000s or above is required to achieve a steady-state blanket temperature for efficient heat extraction.