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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Hisamichi Funaba, Nobuyoshi Ohyabu, Yasuhiko Takeiri, Kiyomasa Watanabe, Shin Kubo, Takashi Shimozuma, Katsumi Ida, Junichi Miyazawa, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Kenichi Nagaoka, Kenji Tanaka, Byron Jay Peterson, Masaki Osakabe, Yoshio Nagayama, Shigeru Inagaki, Yoshiro Narushima, Satoru Sakakibara, LHD Experimental Group, Sadayoshi Murakami
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | September 2004 | Pages 262-270
Technical Papers | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A564
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the low-density plasmas of the Large Helical Device, the shape of the electron temperature profile changes depending on the direction of the tangential neutral beam injection (NBI) when the magnetic axis position is inward-shifted at R = 3.50 m. Core flattening was observed in plasmas heated by counter-NBI. The electron thermal diffusivities in co-NBI and counter-NBI-heated plasmas are compared. The diffusivity becomes large at the central region in the case of counter-NBI. This result shows that the flattening in the electron temperature profile is not caused simply by a change in the power deposition only. Some magnetic fluctuations are seen during counter-NBI. On the other hand, it is a promising feature that the electron thermal diffusivity at the peripheral region does not increase with the heating power in co-NBI plasmas.
