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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
Musharaf Rabbani, Anthony Busigin, Haiqin Mao, Nisa Halsey, Dayna La Barbera
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 3 | May 2024 | Pages 351-358
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2235179
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In heavy water detritiation using the combined electrolysis and catalytic exchange (CECE) process, deuterium leaving the electrolyzer is fed to the bottom of the liquid-phase catalytic exchange column (LPCE) in which tritium exchanges between the tritiated deuterium gas (moving upward in the LPCE column) and D2O liquid (moving downward in the LPCE column). Once the deuterium gas leaves the LPCE column, typically a trickle bed recombiner (TBR) is used to convert the incoming deuterium gas into the heavy water.
In this study a different approach is presented in which instead of using a TBR, an additional LPCE column is used. In the additional LPCE column, deuterium gas is scrubbed with demineralized light water. This process alternative has many advantages over using a TBR. First, the oxidation of isotopic hydrogen is highly exothermic and requires a separate water-cooling circuit to maintain the temperature within the TBR. Second, a TBR requires a relatively complex internal design to ensure proper distribution of the gas, otherwise catalyst burnup may occur. Using a LPCE column instead of a TBR eliminates these complications. This paper presents a high-level layout of the process plant in which a LPCE column is used instead of a TBR. Column modeling and results are also presented.
