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Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
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2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Deep Isolation validates its disposal canister for TRISO spent fuel
Nuclear waste disposal technology company Deep Isolation announced it has successfully completed Project PUCK, a government-funded initiative to demonstrate the feasibility and potential commercial readiness of its Universal Canister System (UCS) to manage TRISO spent nuclear fuel.
Jonas C. Schwenzer, Alessia Santucci, Christian Day
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 79 | Number 8 | November 2023 | Pages 1208-1218
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2189550
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Helium Cooled Pebble Bed breeding blanket of the EU-DEMO foresees continuous processing of a small fraction of the helium coolant in the coolant purification system (CPS) to counteract buildup of tritium and impurities. For this system, two different process variants are currently considered. The first is based on the conversion of all hydrogen species into water using copper oxide beds and the subsequent water adsorption over zeolite molecular sieve (ZMS) beds. The alternative process foresees the direct sorption of hydrogens onto novel ZAO® non-evaporable getter (NEG) materials. The ZMS beds and the NEG beds are operated batchwise, but alternating schemes with an absorption (operation) phase and a desorption (regeneration) phase result in a pseudocontinuous process. Transient process simulations have been developed to evaluate the performance and impact of the different variants on downstream systems in the fuel cycle. In this contribution, these process models for the preconceptual design of both variants are presented and evaluated. For the reference designs proposed for each system, they have been found to satisfy the requirements of achieving 90% efficiency. This modeling then lays the foundation for optimization of the conventional process and outlines further research demand regarding the application of NEG materials needed to progress toward the concept design of the CPS process.