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Chernobyl at 40 years: Looking back at Nuclear News
Sunday, April 26, at 1:23 a.m. local time will mark 40 years since the most severe nuclear accident in history: the meltdown of Unit 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
In the ensuing four decades, countless books, documentaries, articles, and conference sessions have examined Chernobyl’s history and impact from various angles. There is a similar abundance of outlooks in the archives of Nuclear News, where hundreds of scientists, advocates, critics, and politicians have shared their thoughts on Chernobyl over the years. Today, we will take a look at some highlights from the pages of NN to see how the story of Chernobyl evolved over the decades.
M. Harb, A. Davis, P. P. H. Wilson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 79 | Number 1 | January 2023 | Pages 1-12
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2022.2115831
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In fusion energy systems, part of the design effort is dedicated to the assessment of the shutdown dose rate (SDR) due to the decay photons that will be emitted from activated components. Monte Carlo transport codes are often used to obtain the neutron flux distribution in the problem domain. The neutron flux distribution is used in the rigorous 2-step (R2S) workflow to obtain the photon emission density distribution of decaying radionuclides. The photon emission density is then used as an input for a dedicated photon transport step to calculate the SDR. In this paper, the uncertainty of the decay gamma source due to the uncertainty of the neutron flux distribution in the R2S workflow is investigated. A scheme is developed to estimate the uncertainty of the decay gamma source, building on the concept of groupwise transmutation and using standard error propagation techniques. The applicability of the newly developed scheme is then demonstrated on one of the conceptual designs of the fusion nuclear science facility.