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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
DOE awards $134M for fusion research and development
The Department of Energy announced on Wednesday that it has awarded $134 million in funding for two programs designed to secure U.S. leadership in emerging fusion technologies and innovation. The funding was awarded through the DOE’s Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) program in the Office of Science and will support the next round of Fusion Innovation Research Engine (FIRE) collaboratives and the Innovation Network for Fusion Energy (INFUSE) awards.
B. A. Pint, J. Jun, E. Cakmak, D. J. Sprouster, N. Olynik, L. L. Snead
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 7 | November 2021 | Pages 761-765
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2021.1898305
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A series of monometallic thermal convection loops (TCLs) has been conducted to determine the maximum temperature where FeCrAl alloys have compatibility with eutectic lead lithium (Pb-Li) for a dual-coolant fusion blanket. Pre-oxidizing commercial alloy APMT (Fe-21Cr-5Al-3Mo) for 2 h at 1000°C to form a surface α-Al2O3 layer was very effective in reducing the mass loss of specimens in the hot and cold legs of the most recent TCL that was operated for 1000 h with a peak temperature of 700°C. However, unlike previous experiments, the postexposure room temperature ductility of many of the APMT specimens was degraded to <10% total elongation, and many of the specimens at the highest temperature (>680°C) were severely damaged or were not recovered. Wide-angle X-ray scattering found that the pre-formed α-Al2O3 scale transformed to a mixture of trigonal and tetragonal LiAlO2. The overall results suggest that the maximum temperature for FeCrAl is limited to <700°C.