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Spent fuel recycling and conditioning topic of U.S.-Japan meeting
Officials with the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management discussed spent nuclear fuel recycling and conditioning with counterparts from Japan during the 13th U.S.-Japan Technical Meeting of the Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group, held recently in Santa Fe, N.M.
John Bae, Hongwei Xu, Casey Kong, Salmaan Baxamusa, Neal Rice, Kelly Youngblood, Craig Alford, Michael Stadermann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 3 | April 2021 | Pages 180-187
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1858674
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Copper-doped beryllium spheres are an attractive ablator for inertial confinement fusion experiments. Beryllium spheres are made by sputtering beryllium onto spherical plastic mandrels which must then be removed through a hole that is laser drilled through the shell wall. The currently used mandrel material is glow discharge polymer. This material cannot be removed by solvent and must be “burned” out. The burnout process was originally performed by etching with dry air at 425°C, but this process can substantially roughen the inner surface, which can seed instabilities and increase mix during implosion experiments. In this paper, we explore the use of pure oxygen and ozone to reduce process temperature and improve inner and outer surface quality.