ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
H. B. Xu, G. L. Zhu, Z. Cao, Y. B. Dong, Y. K. Zhong, X. Cai, L. Liu, Y. G. Li, Z. C. Yang, J. Wang, P. Lu, D. Q. Liu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 7 | October 2020 | Pages 857-860
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1817703
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A shattered pellet injector based on in situ technology was installed on the HL-2A tokamak, and preliminary experiments were performed recently. In this paper, a fast current shutdown experiment introduces shattered pellet injection (SPI). In comparison with spontaneous disruptions and massive gas injection, SPI has advantages for disruption mitigation. The experimental results show the hard-X-ray radiation intensity (40 to 60 keV) rapidly falling from 20 to 0 when SPI is used. From this, we can infer that runaway electrons are suppressed. This observation indicates that SPI should be a good candidate for current fast shutdown in the future.