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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ANS joins others in seeking to discuss SNF/HLW impasse
The American Nuclear Society joined seven other organizations to send a letter to Energy Secretary Christopher Wright on July 8, asking to meet with him to discuss “the restoration of a highly functioning program to meet DOE’s legal responsibility to manage and dispose of the nation’s commercial and legacy defense spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and high-level radioactive waste (HLW).”
Suh-Young Lee, Min Ho Chang, Jae-Uk Lee, Jin-Kuk Ha, Sei-Hun Yun, In-Beum Lee, Euy Soo Lee
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 3 | April 2020 | Pages 351-357
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1712980
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper proposes a mathematical model for the optimal operation of the fuel cycle of ITER. The developed model aims to minimize the tritium inventory in the fuel cycle by adopting a two-phased scheduling approach. To consider multiple equipment in the fuel cycle, the proposed solving algorithm is designed as sequential scheduling models: (Phase I) to minimize tritium inventory in the vacuum roughing system and (Phase II) to minimize tritium working inventory in the isotope separation system. The scheduling models are developed based on a state-task-network method. Given a required amount of tritium for fueling scenarios considering ramp-up, flat-top, and ramp-down, the proposed model provides the optimal operation plan for deuterium-tritium plasma operation including information on fueling rate, duration, and timing between each unit. Among six case studies, the noninductive tokamak operation mode with high tritium demands showed the highest tritium working inventory during one burn-and-dwell cycle.