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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Zhanlei Wang, Kaigui Zhu, Wei Wang, Yongchu Rao, Xiaoqiu Ye, Yakun Guo, Jing Yan, Chang An Chen
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 76 | Number 2 | February 2020 | Pages 102-109
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2019.1693192
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Hydrogen isotope behavior in tungsten coated on reduced activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steels such as China low activation martensitic (CLAM) steel has attracted more attention in the fusion engineering research community. This paper is mainly devoted to the investigation of the effect of tungsten coating on deuterium permeation and retention behavior in RAFM steels. The permeability and diffusion coefficients of CLAM, W-CLAM, and W were determined by gas-driven permeation (GDP) tests followed by thermal desorption spectroscopy to measure deuterium retention. It was found that the observed deuterium permeability and diffusivity of the composite W-CLAM specimen was reduced to about ~60% of the pure CLAM steel, whereas deuterium retention increased, evidently owing to the W coating on the surface that caused the slower release of D into the environment and increased of the effective surface area. In addition, a key finding was that the lath martensite–coarsened and more precipitate phase was found, which may be due to the migration of lath interface during the GDP test.