ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
June 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
C. Koehly, L. Bühler, C. Mistrangelo
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 75 | Number 8 | November 2019 | Pages 1010-1015
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2019.1607705
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The water-cooled lead lithium (WCLL) blanket is one of the European concepts for a Demonstration nuclear fusion reactor (DEMO). The spatial distribution of the water-cooling pipes inside the liquid metal blanket breeder zone is a critical issue since efficient heat removal from the liquid metal has to be ensured, avoiding local hot spots in the fluid or in blanket walls. Convective motion, driven by density gradients due to volumetric heat sources in the liquid breeder and heat removal by cooling pipes, is affected by magnetohydrodynamic interactions of the electrically conducting lead lithium with the external magnetic field. For the recent complex design of the DEMO WCLL blanket, prediction of the liquid metal flow is quite difficult. Preliminary numerical and experimental studies are necessary to determine the flow distribution resulting from the combined interaction of electromagnetic forces, buoyancy, and pressure. A test section based on a simplified model geometry supported by preliminary numerical simulations has been designed for experiments in the MEKKA laboratory at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and is presented in this paper.