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Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
2022 ANS Annual Meeting
June 12–16, 2022
Anaheim, CA|Anaheim Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Finding fusion’s place
Fusion energy is attracting significant interest from governments and private capital markets. The deployment of fusion energy on a timeline that will affect climate change and offer another tool for energy security will require support from stakeholders, regulators, and policymakers around the world. Without broad support, fusion may fail to reach its potential as a “game-changing” technology to make a meaningful difference in addressing the twin challenges of climate change and geopolitical energy security.
The process of developing the necessary policy and regulatory support is already underway around the world. Leaders in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, China, and elsewhere are engaging with the key issues and will lead the way in setting the foundation for a global fusion industry.
Han Zhang, Peter Titus, Arthur Brooks, Joseph Petrella, Stefan Gerhardt, Dang Cai, Mark Smith, Feng Cai, Ankita Jariwala, Peter Dugan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 75 | Number 8 | November 2019 | Pages 849-861
Technical Paper | dx.doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2019.1643687
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The NSTX-U recovery project will deploy new plasma-facing components (PFCs) to meet the updated high heat flux requirements, increased heating power, and longer pulse durations compared with NSTX. Many components have been redesigned and replaced. To address the influence of high heat load, heat transfer, and distribution in the whole machine, an ANSYS two-dimensional (2-D) model was built for the global thermal analysis of NSTX-U recovery. This 2-D model includes most of the aspects of the updated design of the center stack casing first wall, new inboard divertor and cooling plate, updated outboard divertor, etc. It models the radiative surfaces of almost all the in-vessel components, vessel, insulation, and cooled coils. It models the convection heat exchange on all the out-of-vessel components and environment. Thee water cooling of coils, casing, and vessel, and helium heating and cooling of PFCs are included, too. Heat loads of normal operation are from the plasma energy deposition of five predefined typical thermal scenarios. Heat sources for bakeout are from Joule heat generation, helium gas, and hot water heating.
The results of this global model are used to predict temperature ratcheting and heat distribution of different thermal scenarios, to understand heat transfer and heat removal for bakeout, to evaluate different cooling schemes for operation and heating schemes for bakeout, and to estimate heat loads to the cooling system of the Ohmic heating and Poroidal field coils, heat loss from the system, etc. The temperature and heat flux results are also used as the base and comparison for the detailed thermal analyses of the substructures. This global model is also being converted to a structural model to evaluate thermal growth and thermal stresses. Thermal loads can be mapped to detailed three-dimensional structural models and combined with electromagnetic loads to evaluate different component designs.