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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
S. Wang, Y. Q. Liu, X. M. Song, G. Y. Zheng, G. L. Xia, L. Li
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 73 | Number 4 | May 2018 | Pages 519-532
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1404416
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Systematic, multiple initial value simulations are performed for a toroidal plasma using the recently updated MARS-F code in order to understand how the resistive wall mode (RWM) can be feedback controlled in the presence of control coil voltage saturation and/or sensor noise. The former renders the control nonlinear, thus generally requiring initial value computations for toroidal plasmas. This numerical study complements and confirms the key results from a previously analytic investigation of the RWM feedback with power saturation for a cylindrical plasma [Li et al., Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, 012502 (2012)]. Moreover, simulation results reveal a linear trend between the maximum tolerable sensor noise level and the degree of relaxing the control coil voltage saturation requirement, up to a certain level of noise, corresponding to a noise-to-signal ratio of about 25%. Beyond this level, further relaxing the control voltage saturation limit does not lead to increased sensor noise tolerance for the RWM stabilization.