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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Stephan A. Letts, Jared F. Hund, Justin Sin, Jonathan Monterrosa, Brian Motta, Rod Cahayag, Nicole Petta
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 73 | Number 2 | March 2018 | Pages 265-272
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1387457
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Four different variations of doped, planar targets were fabricated using multilayer glow discharge polymerization for the foil thickness campaign at the Extended Performance Facility at the University of Rochester. The planar film targets consisted of from one to four layers of CH, CHGe, and CHSi. The composition of Ge and Si was controlled by the flow of dopant gas (either tetramethyl germane or tetramethyl silane) and measured with X-ray florescence. After laser cutting the 200 × 900 × 80-µm film targets out of the larger film, the targets were released from the substrate.
Coating nonuniformity when using an inductively coupled discharge device can be a challenge. We improved the uniformity by rotating the substrate. Film thickness was measured with a chromatic confocal sensor system. Thickness measurements were fit to a Gaussian function, which smoothed the thickness data set and allowed accurate interpolation of thickness measurements.
A challenge for freestanding, planar glow discharge polymer films is intrinsic stress in the coating. Prior to coating the final targets, the coating stress for various deposition parameters was measured. A series of runs with CH, CHGe, and CHSi were coated on thin silicon wafers. The wafers were characterized for bending before and after coating with a stylus profilometer to determine the coating stress using the Stony equation. In general, higher chamber operating pressures resulted in lower stress coatings.