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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Disease-resistant cauliflower created through nuclear science
International Atomic Energy Agency researchers have helped scientists on the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius to develop a variety of cauliflower that is resistant to black rot disease. The cauliflower was developed through innovative radiation-induced plant-breeding techniques employed by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture.
R.D. Stambaugh, V.S. Chan, P.A. Anderson, C.B. Baxi, R.W. Callis, H.K. Chiu, C.B. Forest, R. Hong, T.K. Jensen, L.L. Lao, J.A. Leuer, M.A. Mahdavi, R.L. Miller, A. Nerem, R. Prater, P.A. Politzer, M.J. Schaffer, D.L. Sevier, T.S. Taylor, A.D. Turnbull, C.P.C. Wong
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1380-1389
Innovative Approaches to Fusion Energy | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963141
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The low aspect ratio tokamak or spherical torus (ST) approach offers the two key elements needed to enable magnetic confinement fusion to make the transition from a government-funded research program to the commercial marketplace: a low cost, low power, small size market entry vehicle and a strong economy of scale in larger devices. Within the ST concept, a very small device (A = 1.4, major radius about 1 m, similar size to the DIII-D tokamak) could be built that would produce ~800 MW thermal, 250 MW net electric, and would have a gain, defined as QPLANT = (gross electric power/recirculating power), of about 2. Such a device would have all the operating systems and features of a power plant and would therefore be acceptable as a pilot plant, even though the cost of electricity would not be competitive. The ratio of fusion power to copper TF coil dissipation rises quickly with device size (like R4) and can lead to 3 GW thermal power plants with QPLANT = 4-5 but which remain a factor 3 smaller than superconducting tokamak power plants. Power plants of the scale of ITER might be able to burn the advanced fuel D-He3.