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2025: The year in nuclear
As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
R.D. Stambaugh, V.S. Chan, P.A. Anderson, C.B. Baxi, R.W. Callis, H.K. Chiu, C.B. Forest, R. Hong, T.K. Jensen, L.L. Lao, J.A. Leuer, M.A. Mahdavi, R.L. Miller, A. Nerem, R. Prater, P.A. Politzer, M.J. Schaffer, D.L. Sevier, T.S. Taylor, A.D. Turnbull, C.P.C. Wong
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1380-1389
Innovative Approaches to Fusion Energy | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963141
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The low aspect ratio tokamak or spherical torus (ST) approach offers the two key elements needed to enable magnetic confinement fusion to make the transition from a government-funded research program to the commercial marketplace: a low cost, low power, small size market entry vehicle and a strong economy of scale in larger devices. Within the ST concept, a very small device (A = 1.4, major radius about 1 m, similar size to the DIII-D tokamak) could be built that would produce ~800 MW thermal, 250 MW net electric, and would have a gain, defined as QPLANT = (gross electric power/recirculating power), of about 2. Such a device would have all the operating systems and features of a power plant and would therefore be acceptable as a pilot plant, even though the cost of electricity would not be competitive. The ratio of fusion power to copper TF coil dissipation rises quickly with device size (like R4) and can lead to 3 GW thermal power plants with QPLANT = 4-5 but which remain a factor 3 smaller than superconducting tokamak power plants. Power plants of the scale of ITER might be able to burn the advanced fuel D-He3.