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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
D C Robinson, R Buttery, I Cook, M Cox, M Gryaznevich, T C Hender, P Knight, A W Morris, M R O'Brien, C Ribeiro, A Sykes, T N Todd, M Walsh, H R Wilson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1360-1366
Innovative Approaches to Fusion Energy | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The low aspect ratio or spherical tokamak offers the prospect of burning plasmas in a compact simple system at a lower cost than in conventional tokamaks. The promising results obtained on START and other small spherical tokamaks have led to the approval of higher current devices at the MA level where the key issues of operational limits, confinement, plasma exhaust and steady state potential can be tested under more demanding conditions. From such devices it is a comparatively small step to a burning plasma and such devices have already been proposed. The compact nature of the spherical tokamak and its steady state potential make it ideally suited as a component test facility and also as a low cost, small unit size power plant capable of advancing the timetable for fusion exploitation.