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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Fujio Maekawa, Yujiro Ikeda, Yuriy M. Verzilov, Chikara Konno, Masayuki Wada, Hiroshi Maekawa, Yukio Oyama, Yoshitomo Uno
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1081-1087
Neutronics Experiments and Analyses | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963094
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To assess validity of the shielding design tools for ITER, the benchmark experiment on SS316/Water shield conducted at FNS/JAERI is analyzed. As far as a simple bulk shield of SS316/Water is concerned, the followings are found assuming that no uncertainty is involved in the response functions of the design parameters. Nuclear data bases of JENDL Fusion File and FENDL/E-1.0 are valid to predict all the design parameters with uncertainties less than a factor of 1.25. At the connection legs between shield blanket modules and back plates, both MCNP and DOT calculations can predict helium production rate with uncertainties less than 10 %. For the troidal field coils on the midplane, all the nuclear parameters can be predicted with uncertainties less than a factor of 1.25 by MCNP and DOT with consideration of self-shielding correction of cross sections and energy group structure of 125-n and 40-γ. The uncertainties for toroidal field coils are considerably smaller than the design margins secured to the shielding designs under ITER/EDA.