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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Sagara Akio, Yamanishi Hirokuni, Uda Tatsuhiko, Motojima Osamu, Kunugi Tomoaki, Matsumoto Youji, Wu Yican, Matsui Hideki, Takahasi Shintaro, Yamamoto Takuya, Toda Saburo, Mitarai Osamu, Satake Shin-Ichi, Terai Takayuki, Tanaka Satoru, Fukada Satoshi, Nishikawa Masabumi, Shimizu Akihiko, Yoshida Naoaki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 753-757
Chamber Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963329
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The self-cooling molten-salt Flibe blanket of FFHR is numerically analyzed, resulting the optimum first wall to be as thin as 5mm and the heat flux up to 0.25MW/m2 to be feasible with adopting V-4Cr-4Ti as the structural material. An alternative concept of free surface using a capillary force is shown to be feasible even in helical systems, where a spiral flow is formed and drastically enhances the heat transfer efficiency. The nuclear property of Flibe blanket is modified with increasing Be amount and adopting carbon reflector, resulting the local TBR of 1.3. As an optional technique, 50% enrichment of Li-6 gives the maximum TBR of 1.4.