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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
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Deep Fission raises $30M in financing
Since the Department of Energy kicked off a 10-company race with its Nuclear Reactor Pilot Program to bring test reactors on line by July 4, 2026, the industry has been waiting for new headlines proclaiming progress. Aalo Atomics broke ahead of the pack first by announcing last week that it had broken ground on its 50-MWe Aalo-X at Idaho National Laboratory.
A.Y. Ying, M. Abdou, S. Smolentsev, H. Huang, R. Kaita, R. Maingi, N. Morley, B. Nelson, T. Sketchley, M. Ulrickson, R. Woolley
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 739-745
Chamber Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963327
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the APEX study, one of the tasks focuses on the exploration and identification of the attractive options and issues for flowing liquid lithium walls in the NSTX device. In addition to constraints imposed by the machine, the operating conditions of the flowing liquid walls along the center stack and divertor areas are guided by MHD and heat removal requirements. In this paper, we present important MHD and heat removal issues and analysis for the proposed free surface lithium flows under NSTX conditions. It is shown that of all MHD effects, the one caused by the normal magnetic field is the most important. The flow over the center stack area is not affected by MHD interaction significantly, whereas flow over the inboard divertor undergoes strong MHD drag resulting in flow thickening by several times. The flow over the outboard divertor is essentially stopped. The analysis shows that a flow with an inlet velocity of 2 m/s and film thickness of about 4 mm can be established to provide surface temperature less than 400° C for the center stack under a projected NSTX total heating power of 10 MW operation.