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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Kazuo Ogura, Osamu Watanabe, Daizo Kamiyama
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 320-323
Poster Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963470
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Slow wave electron cyclotron maser composed of a periodically corrugated waveguide and an axially streaming electron beam is considered. This slow wave electron cyclotron maser can be driven by the electron beam with predominant axial velocity and is distinct from the conventional fast wave electron cyclotron maser, in which an electron beam having an initial perpendicular velocity to magnetic field is required. Normal modes in the cylindrical slow wave system with magnetized electron beam are analyzed by a linear fluid model, taking into account of three dimensional beam perturbations and boundary conditions self-consistently. The axially streaming electron beam is able to interact with periodic electromagnetic normal modes at an anomalous Doppler cyclotron resonance, resulting in slow wave electron cyclotron maser instability. When the frequency of the slow wave electron cyclotron maser instability coincides with that of conventional Cherenkov instability, two instabilities can be combined favorably to generate microwave radiation.