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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Gennadij T. Razdobarin, Eugene E. Mukhin, Vladimir V. Semenov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 389-392
Poster Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963891
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
ITER divertor operation is dominated by the necessity to exhaust around 200MW power via the scrape-off layer. A large fraction of the input power must be irradiated by the impurities either intrinsic or seeded. It is important that the radiation source be well distributed over the entire divertor plasma. The plasma detachment at the divertor target should be precisely adjusted as to enable a partially attached operating, that is detached near the separatrix strike point and attached further out in the scrape-off layer. To provide information on key fenomena which may limit the divertor performance is the challenging task for diagnostics in ITER.
The reliable Tc, nc profile measurements in the divertor upstream (near X-point) and downstream (divertor bottom) regions address the highly promising Thomson scattering diagnostics. The high resolution time-of-flight LIDAR Thomson scattering for the X-point and the conventional Thomson scattering technique for the divertor leg fit the reference divertor configuration with minimal impact on ITER design.